Air Taxi will work now though it has failed in the past.
Airline travel is becoming more and more difficult, time consuming and unsure. Delays are becoming a common occurrence and travelers are looking for alternatives. Passengers have lost the romance of flying commercially. An airline flight used to be something you would dress up for. Now it is more like a bus ride. Long security lines and the fear of terrorist attacks and exposure to airborne viruses have reduced the appeal of airline travel to a necessary evil. People are looking for a viable alternative and air taxi may be their answer. Next Generation small aircraft and creative new business models may provide a viable solution to the travel problems faced by a growing number of business travelers. Air Taxi services have been with us for decades but only the very wealthy could afford them. So what makes the new Air Taxi business different? Why are there so many new start-up Air Taxi businesses and why does it finally seem that air taxi service can be affordable?
New jet engine technology has made possible a smaller jet that is able to carry smaller groups of people than previous jets. It is more efficient to carry two people in a small jet than to carry two people in a large jet. Most business jet trips are flown with only two people in the airplane. The new jets are faster and cost about the same per mile as a comparable turboprop aircraft for trips of 300-1000 miles. This is significant for more than the benefit to the client. Speedier aircraft save the aircrew time and allow them to avoid many of the fatiguing effects of slower turboprop and piston aircraft. Jet aircraft are quieter and vibrate less than propeller airplanes. Faster aircraft will enable Operators to complete more flight legs in a day making their flying shifts more profitable. FAA regulations limit pilots to a flying “crew day” to avoid accidents caused by pilot fatigue. Since the new jets go faster pilots will be able to cover more ground in a given crew day. Jet engines enjoy a better reliability record than do piston or turboprop aircraft. In line with this statistic the flying public views Jets as “safer” than propeller aircraft. Safety is enhanced by an aspect of the smaller jets that also allows them more flexibility in landings. The new jets are designed for slower landing speeds and allow operations into and out of smaller airfields than larger jet aircraft. This opens up more geographic flexibility and increases safety in the landing environment.
Very Light Jets tend to be slower than larger jets in the enroute environment. This can cause complications for air traffic controllers as they attempt to sequence the little jets in with normal traffic flows. As Next Generation air traffic control systems (NexGen) is implemented this minor VLJ limitation will begin to disappear. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) hopes to spend more on upgrading the Air Traffic control system in coming years to support the Small Airport Transportation System (SATS). This expenditure is an important part of the infrastructure of air travel and should be viewed as a stimulus for growth rather than an unnecessary expense. In the current financial environment legislators may argue to limit spending in this area. I hope they will be able to see the benefits of bringing air traffic control up to speed. This will provide the ability to fly into many smaller airports in poor weather conditions. “Free Flight” technology will allow aircraft to easily maneuver to avoid conflicts without the need for rigid routing allowing more direct flights and better advantage of prevailing winds. Advancements in avionics provide next generation pilots with better tools than were available in older aircraft, for lower cost. New techniques in design, manufacture and testing make the new generation of aircraft better suited to the hard use of an air taxi aircraft.
The world-wide-web is now available to anyone with a Laptop computer or PDA. Automated online services can make quick connections between a traveler and aircraft operators in a way that was not imagined in previous generations. 25% to 40% of Charter aircraft flights are flown empty due to the inherent inefficiencies of on demand travel. This is the single biggest reason why prices for air taxis have heretofore been affordable only to the ultra wealthy. Easy online access to empty leg information will allow travelers to find these efficiently positioned aircraft and book them for a bargain while increasing the revenue to operators who otherwise would have absorbed the cost of the flight. Many online booking services have already brought the percentage of empty legs down. Taxijet.com is designed to make rapid connections between traveler and operator in an online auction format to support the growth of the air taxi industry and bring more efficiency to on demand air travel.
Recently we have seen some signs of weakness in the air taxi business that is delaying their entry into large scale use. Dayjet was an ambitious undertaking that ceased operations on September 19, 2008. Eclipse Aviation is struggling to find investors willing to pump money into their Eclipse 500, the VLJ that sparked the dreams of new air taxi hopefuls. These and other air taxi related businesses are feeling the economic pinch but the concept of air taxi has never rested solely on the shoulders of these early pioneers. The news is not all bad however. Taxijet Spain, not affiliated with Taxijet.com, announced on October 30, 2008 that they intend to build a fleet of 30 Eclipse 500s with 150 pilots by 2013. They are positioning themselves for the expected economic turnaround in 2010. Linear Air has been operating the Eclipse 500 successfully in the northeast US. North American Jet provides a robust service using the Eclipse 500 in the Chicago area. Memley Aviation provides Eclipse 500 air taxi service in the Fresno area with some of the best pricing we’ve seen. Other US based operators flying the Eclipse 500 include: Guardian Air, - Baton Rouge Air Charter, - Wilson Air Charter, and Alpine Air.
Dayjet may make a comeback and I’m still hopeful that Eclipse Aviation will secure the financing it needs to continue production. Fortunately for travelers there are other aircraft manufacturers and other air taxi operators in the game as well. The air taxi business is not dependent on the Eclipse 500. At their current pricing level of $2,150,000 the Eclipse 500 may still be a good value but it does not represent the disruptive technology that its founder Vern Raburn set out to create. Had Mr. Raburn and Eclipse Aviation been able to produce the Eclipse 500 in the volume they promised and at the price they promised we would have seen a real shift in the value equation for air taxi travelers. So air taxi prices won’t come down quite as far as we hoped but other Light Jet and Very Light Jets such as the Cessna Citation Mustang, Embraer Phenom 100 and Hondajet will help bring the price of air taxi service down while improving convenience and comfort. Embraer expects to certify the Phenom 100 very soon and produce 10 of the aircraft by the end of the year and 120-150 in 2009. The Hondajet is expected to enter service in 2010. The Citation Mustang is in production and US based operators providing charter service in this aircraft include American Jet International Corp, OpenSky Aviation, - 26 North Aviation,
Some piston air taxi operators have also been doing quite well by providing short haul regional services with a single pilot. These small aircraft are very comfortable, decked out with the latest avionics packages and they can fly into very small airports. Business travelers are finding these small aircraft can give them the extra two hours of sleep they need before the big meeting. SATSair and ImagineAir are two companies thriving with this business model. Also providing Cirrus SR22 air taxi services are Hopscotch Air in the Northeast and Skyway Air Taxi providing service from New York to South Carolina to Ohio. Not all attempts to provide air taxi service with the SR22 have been successful. An air taxi operator in Bismark ND that flew the Cirrus SR22 light propeller aircraft closed its doors a few years ago citing weather related restrictions as a major contributing factor to its demise. So you may not see these light piston aircraft in areas that are routinely affected by severe weather. They have a harder time avoiding weather than jets. Jet aircraft can generally fly high enough to get above thunderstorms while propeller driven aircraft must maneuver around. Propeller aircraft are more susceptible to icing problems than jets (generally speaking). These small propeller aircraft can provide you with quick transportation at near airline prices and you can often sit in the front seat if you like. Personally I see that as one of the biggest advantages of flying in a single piloted aircraft. It is fun.
